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approximating problem

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  • problem — [[t]prɒ̱bləm[/t]] ♦ problems 1) N COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of/with n A problem is a situation that is unsatisfactory and causes difficulties for people. ...the economic problems of the inner city... The main problem is unemployment... He told… …   English dictionary

  • Lattice problem — In computer science, lattice problems are a class of optimization problems on lattices. The conjectured intractability of such problems is central to construction of secure lattice based cryptosystems. For applications in such cryptosystems,… …   Wikipedia

  • Clique problem — The brute force algorithm finds a 4 clique in this 7 vertex graph (the complement of the 7 vertex path graph) by systematically checking all C(7,4)=35 4 vertex subgraphs for completeness. In computer science, the clique problem refers to any of… …   Wikipedia

  • Maximum coverage problem — The maximum coverage problem is a classical question in computer science and computational complexity theory. It is a problem that is widely taught in approximation algorithms. As input you are given several sets and a number k. The sets may have …   Wikipedia

  • Optimization problem — In mathematics and computer science, an optimization problem is the problem of finding the best solution from all feasible solutions. Optimization problems can be divided into two categories depending on whether the variables are continuous or… …   Wikipedia

  • Set cover problem — The set covering problem is a classical question in computer science and complexity theory. As input you are given several sets. They may have some elements in common. You must select a minimum number of these sets so that the sets you have… …   Wikipedia

  • Travelling salesman problem — The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is an NP hard problem in combinatorial optimization studied in operations research and theoretical computer science. Given a list of cities and their pairwise distances, the task is to find a shortest… …   Wikipedia

  • Smallest circle problem — The smallest circle problem or minimum covering circle problem is a mathematical problem of computing the smallest circle that contains all of a given set of points in the Euclidean plane. The corresponding problem in n dimensional space, the… …   Wikipedia

  • Vertex cover problem — In computer science, the vertex cover problem or node cover problem is an NP complete problem and was one of Karp s 21 NP complete problems. It is often used in complexity theory to prove NP hardness of more complicated problems. Definition A… …   Wikipedia

  • Smallest grammar problem — The smallest grammar problem is the problem of finding the smallest formal grammar which encodes for a unique string of characters. The size of a grammar is defined by the number of symbols on the right side of the production rules.External… …   Wikipedia

  • numerical analysis — the branch of mathematics dealing with methods for obtaining approximate numerical solutions of mathematical problems. [1925 30] * * * Branch of applied mathematics that studies methods for solving complicated equations using arithmetic… …   Universalium

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